Definition and Components
Electronic equipment refers to equipment that is composed of electronic components such as integrated circuits, 트랜지스터, and electronic tubes, and uses electronic technology (including software) to function. This includes electronic computers, robots, numerical control or program-controlled systems controlled by electronic computers. It is essentially electrical equipment composed of microelectronic devices. Examples include computers, air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, microwave ovens, printers, fax machines, all-in-one machines, 등.
Related Introduction: 집적 회로
What is an Integrated Circuit?
An integrated circuit (IC) is a tiny electronic device or component. Using a specific process, the transistors, 다이오드, 저항기, 커패시터, 인덕터, and other components required in a circuit are interconnected and fabricated on a small or several small semiconductor wafers or dielectric substrates. Once packaged, it becomes a microstructure with the required circuit functions. All components within it are structurally integrated, marking a significant step towards miniaturization, 낮은 전력 소비, 그리고 높은 신뢰성.
History of the Integrated Circuit
The inventor of the integrated circuit was Jack Kilby (November 8, 1923 – June 20, 2005).
The Importance of Heat Dissipation in Electronic Equipment
Role of Temperature in Electronic Product Design
As a qualified electronic product designer, in addition to successfully realizing the functions of the product, the product’s stability, working life, and environmental adaptability must also be fully considered. These factors are directly or indirectly related to temperature.
Impact of Chip Temperature on System Performance
With the increasing integration and power density of chips, the temperature of the chip has increasingly become a major obstacle to the stable operation and performance improvement of the system. Data shows that 45% of electronic products are damaged due to excessive temperature-related heat dissipation issues, highlighting the importance of effective electronic heat sink design.
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